Spiderling is in a few dictionaries, and is used occasionally. I can't answer the question that occurred to birdy, whether the word is used in E B White's
Charlotte's Web, but it is certainly used by people writing about the book. For example, in a 2010 Gizmodo article about spiders' silk:
The sight of these gossamer wisps sailing along in the sky has brought to mind otherworldly creatures such as fairies, too. But fairies, with their piloted wings, are really more like dragonflies and somehow less endearing than the real-life speck-sized aeronauts who, in the words of a spiderling in E. B. White's Charlotte's Web, go "wherever the wind takes us. High, low. Near, far. East, west. North, south."
I'll add
spiderling, but as a rare word, so the only time anyone will encounter it is in a player-created puzzle like the one Calilasseia created.